Plane-parallel ionization chamber for X-radiation of conventional radiography and mammography* Câmara de ionização de placas paralelas para radiação-X de radiografia convencional e mamografia

OBJECTIVE: To develop a double-faced plane-parallel ionization chamber for measurement of air kerma and air kerma rate in X-radiation fields utilized in conventional radiography and mammography. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The chamber has entrance windows made of aluminized polyester film, inner and guard electrodes of aluminum at one side (face A) and graphite at the other side (face G). The present study evaluated operational characteristics as regards response linearity, angular and energy dependence. RESULTS: The linearity of response was 0.86% for face A and 0.92% for face G. For radiation incidence angles, of 0° to ± 5°, the response variation was less than 0.8% for both faces of the chamber. The energy dependence of response was 0.8% for face A on X-ray qualities for conventional radiography, and 2.4% for the face G of the chamber on X-ray qualities for mammography. CONCLUSION: This chamber can be utilized on a routine basis for measurement of air kerma and air kerma rate in X-ray beams utilized in conventional radiography and mammography.